如今，中(zhong)國(guo)的高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)，而且還有(you)越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)的趨勢。記者從5月13日首(shou)屆中(zhong)國(guo)高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)獎(jiang)項評選(xuan)研討會(hui)暨頒(ban)獎(jiang)典禮上獲悉，2015年(nian)全球(qiu)共有(you)106座(zuo)高(gao)度超過(guo)200米的摩天大樓建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，其(qi)中(zhong)中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)62座(zuo)，連(lian)續八年(nian)蟬聯冠軍(jun)，美國(guo)也僅僅建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)2座(zuo)。然而，多(duo)位業內人(ren)士對此則表示(shi)出(chu)擔憂，認(ren)為(wei)“高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)簡單地比物理高(gao)度，而是(shi)要對投(tou)資、技術、管理、市場、環(huan)境等方面有(you)綜合的考量，并注重(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)的更新”。上海中(zhong)心大廈建(jian)(jian)設發展有(you)限公司總經理顧(gu)建(jian)(jian)平(ping)表示(shi)：“做超高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，有(you)錢也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)太任性。”

  國(guo)(guo)內(nei)超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)臨(lin)環保能耗(hao)煩惱，業(ye)內(nei)人(ren)士：有(you)(you)錢也(ye)不(bu)能太(tai)任性全球200米以上(shang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)已超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1000棟近年(nian)(nian)來，高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)數量呈現逐年(nian)(nian)加(jia)快趨勢。根據世(shi)界高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)都市(shi)人(ren)居學會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)報(bao)告，2015年(nian)(nian)全球共有(you)(you)106座(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)200米的(de)(de)摩天(tian)大(da)樓建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)中亞洲建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)81座(zuo)(zuo)，中國(guo)(guo)以建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)62座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)驚(jing)人(ren)紀錄，連續第(di)八年(nian)(nian)蟬聯冠軍(jun)。美國(guo)(guo)僅建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)2座(zuo)(zuo)。該(gai)報(bao)告指出(chu)106座(zuo)(zuo)打破了(le)(le)2014年(nian)(nian)創造(zao)的(de)(de)99座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)記錄，全球高(gao)(gao)(gao)樓總(zong)數也(ye)有(you)(you)史(shi)以來第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1000座(zuo)(zuo)。比(bi)起15年(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)統計數字，增長了(le)(le)392%。但這(zhe)只是個開(kai)始(shi)，CTBUH預測這(zhe)個數字在(zai)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)還會(hui)(hui)(hui)繼續增加(jia)，預計會(hui)(hui)(hui)達到(dao)(dao)110–135座(zuo)(zuo)。此次(ci)在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獎(jiang)評選(xuan)中，上(shang)海外灘SOHO被(bei)評選(xuan)為(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)最佳高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獎(jiang)”，靜安嘉里(li)中心被(bei)評選(xuan)為(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城市(shi)人(ren)居獎(jiang)”，上(shang)海商城、上(shang)海金(jin)(jin)茂(mao)大(da)廈等評選(xuan)為(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)獎(jiang)”。記者(zhe)獲悉，超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)往往被(bei)當作一(yi)(yi)個地(di)區的(de)(de)地(di)標(biao)，但其(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)并非易事，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)在(zai)投資(zi)、技術(shu)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)、市(shi)場(chang)等方(fang)面(mian)進行(xing)綜合(he)考慮(lv)，并有(you)(you)足夠(gou)支撐(cheng)。顧建(jian)(jian)(jian)平表示，第(di)一(yi)(yi)是投資(zi)量巨大(da)，投資(zi)回報(bao)的(de)(de)周期比(bi)較長;第(di)二在(zai)工程、技術(shu)、設(she)(she)備、材料等方(fang)面(mian)，能不(bu)能滿(man)足建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)需(xu)(xu)求;第(di)三需(xu)(xu)要(yao)良(liang)好的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)團隊(dui)，超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)涉及面(mian)廣，僅上(shang)海中心一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)就(jiu)有(you)(you)至(zhi)少 500家(jia)參與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she);第(di)四需(xu)(xu)要(yao)有(you)(you)市(shi)場(chang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)的(de)(de)租金(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)定也(ye)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)便(bian)宜，這(zhe)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)與(yu)市(shi)場(chang)相匹配。“這(zhe)不(bu)是有(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)錢的(de)(de)問題，做超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，有(you)(you)錢也(ye)不(bu)能太(tai)任性，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)慎重(zhong)決策。”此外，綠地(di)控(kong)(kong)股集團副總(zong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)師賈朝暉(hui)則擔心，像五、六百(bai)米高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，即使擦(ca)窗機(ji)滿(man)負荷運(yun)作，一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)也(ye)擦(ca)不(bu)了(le)(le)幾遍，很可(ke)能擦(ca)完后(hou)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)周又臟了(le)(le)。同時，超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)運(yun)營(ying)后(hou)也(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)面(mian)臨(lin)挑戰。金(jin)(jin)陵飯店股份有(you)(you)限(xian)公司董(dong)事長胡明(ming)說，比(bi)如對酒店業(ye)來說，未來遇到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)挑戰主(zhu)要(yao)是運(yun)營(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)和能耗(hao)。“因為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)剛剛建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)它(ta)的(de)(de)能耗(hao)是可(ke)控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)，隨(sui)著(zhu)它(ta)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷地(di)老(lao)化，能耗(hao)是會(hui)(hui)(hui)不(bu)斷地(di)增加(jia)，一(yi)(yi)項耗(hao)電量，就(jiu)可(ke)以一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)達到(dao)(dao)10萬(wan)度(du)(du)。”

  國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)超(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面臨(lin)環(huan)保(bao)能(neng)耗煩惱，業(ye)內(nei)人(ren)士：有錢也不能(neng)太任性，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)樓(lou)不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)比高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度更(geng)要注重(zhong)(zhong)功能(neng)更(geng)新(xin)盡管(guan)(guan)超(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有諸多挑戰，但世界高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與都市(shi)人(ren)居學會在年度報告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指出在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)還有300座高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)樓(lou)正在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，報告認為盡管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)房地產市(shi)場(chang)從(cong)2013年以(yi)來(lai)增速減緩，但蓋樓(lou)的(de)(de)勢頭(tou)還在持續。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際交流委員會(CITAB)主席、華(hua)東建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)研(yan)究總院(yuan)院(yuan)長張俊杰(jie)(jie)認為，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)蓬勃興起的(de)(de)同時，更(geng)需(xu)要關(guan)注高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與人(ren)居環(huan)境的(de)(de)協調(diao)發展，注重(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)功能(neng)優(you)化(hua)和(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)定位，而不是僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)比較物理上的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度。上海自改革開(kai)放以(yi)來(lai)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)了大量的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。伴隨(sui)著(zhu)城市(shi)更(geng)新(xin)，一些稍早前建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)如(ru)上海的(de)(de)華(hua)東電(dian)力調(diao)度大樓(lou)、錦滄文華(hua)，廣州的(de)(de)白天鵝(e)賓館(guan)等都面臨(lin)著(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)功能(neng)的(de)(de)更(geng)新(xin)和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)，隨(sui)著(zhu)時間的(de)(de)推移(yi)，會有更(geng)多的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)功能(neng)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)。“改革開(kai)放以(yi)來(lai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)這(zhe)些高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，還在其(qi)(qi)(qi)生命周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)之(zhi)內(nei)，沒必要推倒重(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)，而是通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)適(shi)當的(de)(de)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)，使其(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)增值(zhi)，更(geng)節(jie)能(neng)環(huan)保(bao)，也更(geng)舒適(shi)，滿足使用需(xu)求(qiu)。”張俊杰(jie)(jie)告訴記者(zhe)，改造(zao)(zao)(zao)包括對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)本身，比如(ru)外(wai)墻保(bao)溫、防(fang)水、甚至是提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)防(fang)震等級，在功能(neng)上通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)使其(qi)(qi)(qi)更(geng)節(jie)能(neng)環(huan)保(bao)，達到綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，也可以(yi)對停(ting)車(che)設(she)(she)施、進出交通(tong)(tong)(tong)等做(zuo)一些改進。“通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)，可以(yi)讓(rang)現有的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在社會價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)商業(ye)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)上取得雙贏。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)獎：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最佳(jia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)獎：上海外(wai)灘SOHO中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)城市(shi)人(ren)居獎：靜安嘉里中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)創新(xin)獎：上海中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)巨型(xing)懸掛式幕墻系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)獎：沈陽恒隆廣場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)杰(jie)(jie)出貢獻(xian)獎：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)大師、華(hua)東建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)研(yan)究總院(yuan)汪大綏(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)成(cheng)就獎：廣州白天鵝(e)賓館(guan)、香港(gang)匯(hui)豐銀行(xing)(xing)大廈、深圳國(guo)(guo)(guo)貿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、華(hua)東電(dian)力調(diao)度大樓(lou)、香港(gang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀行(xing)(xing)大廈、上海商城、深圳信(xin)興廣場(chang)、上海金茂大廈、香港(gang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際金融中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)二(er)期(qi)(qi)、臺北101大樓(lou)